Edo era
Madder Red & Evergreen— 茜と常磐
The rooted red of madder-dyed cotton set against enduring pine green.
red · 1 palette
茜
Madder red
Akane (茜) is a mid-tone, muted red tone. Its hex value is #B23B3B — that is
RGB 178, 59, 59, or HSL 0°, 50%, 46%.
Madder red.
It holds 5.9:1 contrast against white, so Akane works best for body text, headings, and UI labels. (On white it scores 5.9:1; on black 3.6:1.)
Across Sanzo Wada's 1933 Dictionary of Color Combinations, Akane appears in 1 combination — most often paired with Tokiwa, Suna-iro and Sumi.
Akane (茜) is the warmer, slightly orange-leaning red dyed from madder root (Rubia akane) — one of the oldest organic dyes used continuously in Japan. Archaeological evidence places its use back to the Yayoi period. Where kurenai is the crimson of the court, akane is the red of everyday cloth and folk textiles: kimonos for daughters, theatre costumes, traditional wedding accessories.
It reads as warm, settled, and connected to specifically human craft tradition rather than to formal authority. Modern usage: warmth-driven brands, craft and food packaging, anywhere the brief asks for 'rich red but not corporate red.' Madder is also one of the few traditional dyes that has been continuously cultivated commercially, so the colour has an unbroken contemporary lineage.
Working note: Classic pairing is with evergreen — the 'red and green' of Japanese textile combinations, without the holiday connotations of the Western pairing.
Akane appears in 1 combination from the archive.
From the archive
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