Edo era
Madder Red & Evergreen— 茜と常磐
The rooted red of madder-dyed cotton set against enduring pine green.
green · 1 palette
常磐
Evergreen
Tokiwa (常磐) is a deep, near-neutral green tone. Its hex value is #344E3D — that is
RGB 52, 78, 61, or HSL 141°, 20%, 25%.
Evergreen.
It holds 9.1:1 contrast against white, so Tokiwa works best for body text, headings, and UI labels. (On white it scores 9.1:1; on black 2.3:1.)
Across Sanzo Wada's 1933 Dictionary of Color Combinations, Tokiwa appears in 1 combination — most often paired with Akane, Suna-iro and Sumi.
Tokiwa (常磐) — literally 'eternal rock' — is the deep evergreen of pine needles and cedar bark, named for the trees that hold their colour through winter. It's a structural green: the colour of an eternal hedge, a temple cypress, a household crest passed through generations. The word carries the connotation of permanence rather than nature.
In palette work tokiwa is the canonical green axis of folk-textile combinations — most famously paired with akane (madder red) in the textbook 'red and green' of Japanese rural clothing, without the Christmas-y connotations of the Western pairing. Reads grounded, warm, and pre-modern.
Working note: Tokiwa + akane is the folk-formal pair; tokiwa + kinari is the everyday wear. Avoid pairing with seiji or asagi — those greens cancel rather than complement.
Tokiwa appears in 1 combination from the archive.
From the archive
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