Heian era · refined · solemn · bold

Crimson & Navy 紅と紺

Deep safflower crimson against navy — the courtly contrast of Heian-era robes and formal Edo textiles.

Kurenai

#9A2A2A

Safflower crimson

Kon

#1B2A4E

Deep indigo navy

胡粉

Gofun

#F4EEE0

Chalk white

About this combination

A study in warmth against depth. Kurenai, the crimson drawn from safflower petals, was a luxury dye reserved for the robes of high-ranking courtiers. Set against kon — the darkest grade of indigo — the pair became a signature of formal attire from the Heian court through to Edo merchant households.

Where it works

  • Editorial headers where gravitas is needed
  • Branding that balances warmth with authority
  • Print posters — the contrast holds up at any size

Historical context

This palette is inspired by the tradition of Sanzo Wada's 1933 Dictionary of Color Combinations, which cataloged combinations drawn from centuries of Japanese cultural life. The specific colors here use traditional shikisai names that have been in the public domain for generations.

From the archive

The Complete Wada Bundle All 348 historical combinations, five formats, one download.

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