Showa era
Orange & Black
Plate 46 from Sanzo Wada's 1933 Dictionary of Color Combinations — Orange, Black.
neutral · 23 palettes
Black is a deep, near-neutral neutral tone. Its hex value is #111314 — that is
RGB 17, 19, 20, or HSL 200°, 8%, 7%.
It holds 18.6:1 contrast against white, so Black works best for body text, headings, and UI labels. (On white it scores 18.6:1; on black 1.1:1.)
Across Sanzo Wada's 1933 Dictionary of Color Combinations, Black appears in 23 combinations — most often paired with Orange, Raw Sienna and Yellow.
As a deep near-neutral, Black sits comfortably beside almost any accent — the schemes below show the subtle, reliable pairings from a standard colour wheel.
the hue directly opposite — the highest-contrast pairing, good for a single bold accent.
the two neighbours on the wheel — a calm, cohesive scheme that feels effortless.
two hues an even third of the wheel away — balanced and lively without clashing.
the two colours either side of the complement — the contrast of a complement, softened.
Black is a deep, near-neutral tone (HSL 200°, 8%, 7%), which makes it a grounding background or strong accent. For text it passes WCAG AA for body text against a light background (18.6:1) — safe for paragraphs, buttons and labels. When you do set type on it, use light lettering. Pair it with its complement (#141211) for a focal accent, or with its analogous neighbours (#111414 and #111114) for a quieter, harmonious feel.
Black appears in 23 combinations from the archive. Each pairing reveals how the same color shifts character depending on its neighbours.
From the archive
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