Edo era
Pale Blue & Vermillion— 浅葱と朱
The faded blue of Shinsengumi jackets against shrine-gate vermillion — restrained power.
42 named colors · 20 combinations
Indigo, navy, and sky blue pairings from the Wada catalog. Kon (deep indigo) is the most storied Japanese blue — once expensive as lapis lazuli, now synonymous with Japan's textile heritage. Ai-iro (indigo blue) and noshime (dark indigo) complete the spectrum.
Named colors
From a standard colour wheel, Blue anchors these four classic schemes. Each swatch is computed from its exact hue, so every hex is a real, usable pairing.
the hue directly opposite — the highest-contrast pairing, good for a single bold accent.
the two neighbours on the wheel — a calm, cohesive scheme that feels effortless.
two hues an even third of the wheel away — balanced and lively without clashing.
the two colours either side of the complement — the contrast of a complement, softened.
Blue is a deep, vivid tone (HSL 215°, 61%, 26%), which makes it a grounding background or strong accent. For text it passes WCAG AA for body text against a light background (11.0:1) — safe for paragraphs, buttons and labels. When you do set type on it, use light lettering. Pair it with its complement (#6B491A) for a focal accent, or with its analogous neighbours (#1A656B and #201A6B) for a quieter, harmonious feel.
Combinations
Every palette in the archive where blue is the dominant hue — from Sanzo Wada's 348 historical plates plus editorial deep-dives.
From the archive
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Library
Colour theory, history and the references designers keep close — recommended on Amazon.
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